Middle School Mathematics

• Arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division)
• Integers, rational numbers, real numbers, and negative numbers, 
• Calculation with calculators
• Prime numbers, highest common factor, and lowest common multiple
• Ordering of numbers
• Use of symbols including <, >, ≤, ≥
• Approximation and estimation
• Percentage
• Ratio, and direct and inverse proportion
• Map scales
• Rate and speed
• Algebraic expressions and formulas
• Algebraic manipulation (linear and quadratic)
• Functions and graphs (linear and quadratic)
• Linear equations with one unknown
• Simultaneous linear equations with two unknowns
• Quadratic equations
• Linear inequalities with one unknown

Middle School Mathematics

• Properties and construction of simple geometric figures
• Angles associated with parallel lines
• Angles of polygons
• Congruence and similarity
• Area of plane figures, volume 
• Surface area of three-dimensional solids
• The Pythagorean Theorem
• Trigonometric ratios of acute angles in a right-angled triangle

Middle School Mathematics

• Data analysis (including interpretation and analysis of various statistical representations)
• Probability